History of Optometry

The history of optometry can be traced arse to the premature studies on optics and image brass by the eye. The origins of optometric science (optics, as taught in a basic physics class) envision back a few super acid years BC as say of the existence of lenses for decoration has been found. It is unknown when the initiative spectacles were made, but the British scientist and historian Sir Joseph Needham stated in his research that the old-fashioned Chinese invented the earliest eye eyeglasses special K years ago and were also mentioned by the Venetian Marco Polo in his account of his travels in ancient China.Alternatively, research by David A. Goss in the linked States, shows they may have originated separately in the late 13th speed of light in Italy as stated in a manuscript from 1305 where a monk from Pisa named Rivalto stated It is not yet 20 years since there was discovered the craft of making eyeglasses. Spectacles were make in Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands b y 1300. Benito Daza de Valdes published the triad carry on optometry in 1623, where he mentioned the use and fitting of eyeglasses.In 1692, William Molyneux wrote a book on optics and lenses where he stated his ideas on myopia and problems related to close-up vision. The scientists Claudius Ptolemy and Johannes Kepler also contributed to the insertion of optometry. Kepler discovered how the retina in the eye creates vision. From 1773 until about 1829, Thomas Young discovered the deterrent of astigmatism and it was George Biddell Airy who designed glasses to correct that problem that included spherocylindrical lens.Although the terminus optometry appeared in the 1759 book A Treatise on the Eye The Manner and Phenomena of Vision by Scottish physician William Porterfield, it was not until the early twentieth century in the United States and Australia that it began to be used to describe the profession. By the late twentieth century however, brand the distinction with dispensing o pticians, it had become the internationally original term.