Dickens a Christmas Carol and Priestley’s Essay

By bragging nearly his knighthood and public lecture to the highest degree his strong capitalist views A man has to make his bear way, familiarity and wholly that nonsense, circumvolve makes himself unpopular to the auditory modality which is Preistleys in tension when Birling talks about the titanic macrocosm absolutely unsinkable, and the circumstance that, nobody wants war, this creates dramatic irony as the audition do that the Titanic would sink on its maiden voyage, there would be twain worldly concern wars, depression and strikes however, the characters get intot know this and in this case they tangle witht know that Birling is completely wrong in what he is saying.All of this creates a negatively charged diction in which Priestley creates this wealthy, prosperous approximately perfect family that looks splendid solely is the opposite as they atomic number 18 unintellectual and the lowest of low, especi whollyy to Priestley who strongly disagrees with their capitalist views. Birling hobo be compared to scrooge in A Christmas carol, as they two(prenominal)(prenominal) are prosperous, some(prenominal) get int be a part in their community and they are both(prenominal) set up by Dickens and priestly to be unsympathetic by using the same techniques equal negative diction and them both macrocosm ignorant.In the opening scene we in homogeneous manner learn about Birlings family his wife Sybil Birling who spiels diminutive part in the opening act, his son Eric who passms shy and close to being drunk, his pretty daughter Sheila who is very pleased with life, and her light hearted conversation faces she is vernal and enthusiastic. There is alike mavin visitor present, Sheilas fianci Gerald who is, attractive, and the easy courtly young man-about-t hold. His father stimulates a large business Crofts Limited and when make his speech, Birling says that, we may look forward to the time when Crofts and Birlings are no longer c ompeting but are working unitedly, which means that Birling being the man we now know him to be, sees his daughters engagement as a lay down opportunity for a business deal. However things seem unstable amongst Sheila and Gerald when she mentions, last summer, in a half playful, half serious, tone.Priestly does this to build that although they look perfect, they completely obviously have problems creates unease in the aureole and causes conflict and foreboding. The examiners arrival instantly adds tension as the lighting is variety showd on stage to be, brighter and harder, which signals a variety show of mood in the play and withal seems to add menace to the Birling family. Priestley describes the Inspector to be man who creates at once an impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulness. This tells the earshot that this character is important and the concomitant that he speaks, carefully, weightily, and has a disconcerting habit of looking hard of the soul he ad dresses before actu tout ensembley speaking, also gives the impression that he knows, hopefully as well as the audience, how ignorant and wrong the family is. The inspector speaks to distributively of them gravely, dryly, slowly, steadily, plainly, coolly, with authority, massively, and sharply, which builds up a moralising tone.From this early stage Priestley presents him as a render and jury of the familys wrong doings and almost a philosopher and sociable observer rather than a policeman. For example its my duty to posit questions, and in the case of Eva Smith, what happened to her then may have determined what happened to her ulterior, and what happened to her by and bywards may have driven her to suicide, comments like these would be out of situate being said by a police man.In A Christmas Carol, Dickens voiced his opinions through different characters, in An Inspector Calls, Priestley voices his collectivised views through the Inspector when he describes Eva Smith by u sing the repeating of no No work, no bills, listing few friends, lonely, half starved, and emotional language.He also uses biblical reservoir corresponding to Dickens, we are members of one body, which is part of a communion prayer which means that we are all equal in the sight of God and that he sees no shape barriers. A nonher example is, fire and blood and anguish, which is a biblical reference to hell and links to World War 1 which Priestley fought in. Also like Dickens he unites the speaker and the audience by using the plural, individualised pronoun, we, which emphasises his positive views on the idea of community.The Inspector, referring to Eva Smith says, There are a lot of young women living that sort of existence in both city and big town in the country, If there werent, the factories and warehouses wouldnt know where to look for cheap labour, this is a general social point Priestley is making as well as the fact that there is no unfastened dividing line between d ifferent elements of society, for example, Gerald says, were respectable citizens non criminals to which the Inspector replies, Sometimes there isnt as untold residuum as you think. This brings out Priestleys positive views on the community, that we are all trusty for each another(prenominal), that we are all part of humanity and we need to take our problems. Also like Dickens A Christmas Carol, Priestley gives the Inspector the role of mystic, all knowing power Shelia nonices this when she says to him I dont understand you. This can be linked to Ouspenskys surmisal that existence is a hertz of lives, which we can only escape from if we change them with the help of a indue or extraordinary psyche in this case that person is the Inspector.through and through the whole play the Inspector rids the Birling family of their respectability as the audience feel, with the persuasive techniques of the Inspector, that not only are they on trial but the whole of the concourse in t heir advantaged social position for treating people like Eva Smith badly Public men, Mr Birling, have responsibilities as well as privileges, the antithesis in this emphasises Priestleys just spoken heart and soul.Before the Inspector leaves he makes a powerful, prophet like speech, which summarises the plays philosophy We dont live alone, and We are responsible for each other a biblical cognitive content, shows Priestleys sense for community and the antithesis of if men volition not learn that slighton they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish. represents the two World Wars to come as the play is set in 1912 and it was performed in 1945, to tell the audience that we havent learnt anything.The Inspectors speech is very obligate and is used to voice Priestleys views to the audience. The repetition of we, is a persuasive technique that he uses as well as Dickens to captivate the audience and to make them realise that it also involves them. There is a huge difference i n the older and junior multiplications of the family to the reaction of Eva smith. The eldest, for example Mr Birling is not nearly as effect by the story as Shelia who reacts emotionally. She also readily agrees that she has assoild badly and is prepared to admit her faults.She also is keen to change her behaviour Ill neer, never do it again. Her brother Eric is also neural to change his ways for the early and is deep sorry for what he did, together they are also ashamed of their parents Eric says to his mother, You dont understand anything. You never did. You never even tried. She and her husband however are less remorseful, Birling in particular as he refuses to take any obligation for Eva Smiths death and seems to be more come to about the money Eric stole from him than Erics treatment to Eva Smith.He is also concerned about keeping his ever so important social status when he says to his wife that, It isnt going to do us much good, and, The press might easily take it up, this shows how ignorant he is and that he represents Priestleys disgust of capitalist businessmen who are only arouse in making money. From this it is clear that it is left up to the younger generation to learn from their mistakes and to change the future to which the Inspector adds, Theyre more impressionable. Priestley makes life-and-death parts of the play more dramatic by using tension before the Inspector arrives there is a slight unease as Sheila brought up, last summer, to Gerald, which tells us that something already isnt quite right in the family, there is also irony as Gerald jokingly suggests that, Eric has been up to something, Eric is not amused and uncomfortable at this remark, Gerald insists its a joke, but we later find out he has been up to something.The Inspector enters straight after this and again there is more tension built up by him questioning Birling and Sheila but even more so when he begins to question Gerald who reveals that he was with Eva Smith la st summer, the act then ends as the Inspector enters and says, Well? This leaves the audience in huge suspense and anticipating what will happen next. After questioning Gerald and Mrs Birling, which adds even more tension when she says that the boy who got Eva Smith pregnant should be, compelled to confess in public, not realising that this boy was her own son Eric, who enters after the Inspector tells her who the boy is.There is huge anxiety and stress now as the inspector has interrogated them all, he leaves with a compel speech and after this the tension fades away as the family question the Inspectors presence. Was he an Inspector? Was Eva Smith real? They all start to relax away from the youngest who are ashamed of their behaviour, the eldest seem to be, amused, and the word, joke, reappears, to which straight away the recall rings, a moments silence creates worry and large amounts of anxiety build up.As Birling tells his family a police Inspector is on his way they all sta re guiltily and dumbfounded as the curtain falls. Ending the play here would leave the play open for the audience to make their own decision on what would happen next again this would add tension. Priestleys intention when adding tension at crucial parts in the play is to make them more memorable and for the audience to really think about the characters involved. It also highlights his message that he is trying to get across we should all live as a community and see each other as equals.A Christmas Carol, and An Inspector Calls, are similar as they both contain the supernatural and the idea of fate. A Christmas Carol, involves ghosts and hard liquor, which give us the message that if we do not change our ways for the better we will be punished. This is also true for, An Inspector Calls, as it has a philosophical nucleotide that society needs to change, however, the supernatural is only hinted at as the characters suspicious that the Inspector wasnt real and they have no proof tha t he was. The Inspector had a moralising almost prophet like presence similar to the spirits.Priestleys play follows Ouspenskys theory, as the Inspector is the extraordinary person who changes the lives of the Birling household. Even though Dickens did not know this theory it can be compared to it, as his fresh is based on a very similar ascendent. In, A Christmas Carol, the gifted or extraordinary people who change lives are the spirits. both(prenominal) texts also follow the concept that in our lives there are significant moments we make which can lead to hazard or salvation in An Inspector Calls, the Inspector analyses these moments and tries to make the characters see where they have gone wrong.In, A Christmas Carol, Scrooge sees his past present and future and realises that he too has made the wrong decisions in life and plans to change them. The Characters in both stories can also be compared for their similarities there are the villains Scrooge and Birling, who are writte n to be disliked. Both are ignorant, imperious and have no sense of community that both authors are for. They both symbolise the capitalist businessmen who turn a blind gist to everyone else. In both narratives there are also the victims of the villains behaviour and actions fiddling Tim and Eva Smith.These characters symbolise the poor Eva Smith represents the lives of many women of that time. We learn that even though she has been hard done to, she still has the highest morals she didnt accept the stolen money that Eric offered her and reclined his offer of marriage, as he didnt love her. Preistly writes her this way to show that these women are not bad people and that they should not be judged on their social class. Tiny Tim symbolises the poor in, A Christmas Carol, as he creates reason for the reader he is ill and still tries to enjoy life.In both texts, the victims die as part of the villain cruel and unjust behaviour. Both also have a theme of repentance Eric and Shelia ar e deeply sorry and ashamed of how they behaved and plan to change their ways if possible. Marley also carries this theme of regret when he comes and warns Scrooge to alter. Each of these characters represents the authors beliefs that we should change become a stronger community and disregard each others differences. In both texts there are differences, the obvious being that one is a novel and one is a play.This variation effects how the messages are conveyed A Christmas Carol, shows the message clearly, and goes into more detail about characters emotions. An Inspector Calls, illustrates the message in a less obvious way and leaves the audience thinking more about its message. The characters emotions can only really be displayed when acting which would give the audience a much clearer image. The more realistic of the two is, An Inspector Calls, because it contains less of the supernatural which makes it easier to believe. A Christmas Carol, could be called a fairytale, as the idea o f ghosts and spirits is very unrealistic.Scrooge changes his attitudes through out the novel and is a exclusively different person from the beginning to the end. This can be said for the younger members of the Birling family Sheila and Eric both feel wrong and guilty. They too, plan to change how they behave and act. Nevertheless, Mr Birling and Mrs Birling show no signs of changing their capitalist beliefs and they dont plan to act any differently than before.