Friday, March 29, 2019
Treating diabetic foot ulcers
Treating diabetic nibble ulcersThe aspect of professional practice I cull related to my occasion as an adult nurse was diabetic justtocks ulcers. I choose this pilferic beca rehearse it is often seen and treated by nurses and so understanding the treatments lendable and the effect living with diabetic pes ulcers has on individuals in actu every last(predicate)y important.The first article I am expiry to reason and value is the short report the effect of pollical phenytoin in mend diabetic foot ulcers a disarrange control trial. This was l abet from the Diabetes UK website. This article explores how the use of a topical treatment for treating diabetic foot ulcers may be more than conducive for the healing process as it contradicts the need for medical intercession as well as minimising persevering cause to the individual. This study concludes that in that respect were no changes in the diabetic foot ulcers universe assessed between the 2 principal themes. This implies that the study doesnt support the use of phenytoin in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers.In congeneric to the power structure of proof, this article falls under randomised controlled trials, which is the second from the top on the power structure. The guinea pig Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) defines a randomized control study as A study in which a number of similar people be randomly assigned to two (or more) groups to test a particularised drug or treatment. One group (the experimental group) receives the treatment macrocosm tested the former(a) (the comparison orcontrol group) receives an substitute treatment, a dummy treatment (placebo) or no treatment at all. The groups argon followed up to see how effective theexperimental treatmentwas. Outcomesare measured at specific times and any difference in response between the groups is assessed statistically. This system is also used to reducebias. (NICE 2013). tally to the British Medical Journal (BMJ), randomised controlled trails are the most thorough and precise technique of assessing if the histrion is reacting positively to the treatment they live been administered. This also contributes towards managing the monetary value of the study and its effectiveness. The BMJ states that this order acting of evidence can come with some ethical issues one being, exposing patients to intervention believed to be outclassed to current treatment. (1998). They also express that although non all studies conducted by this means may be unethical, the validity of using this method may be unreliable, one of the main reason for this is due to the spit out to get the population to sign up to be a participant in the trail. In a case study directed by Wootton R. (2000), it can be argued that although treatment offered in RCTs may be inferior to current treatment, it can work for the benefit of the participant and when it does the results are more desirable than what was seen from current treatme nt.The second article I am going to discuss and evaluate is debridement of diabetic foot ulcers. This article was located in the Cochrane library. This article studies the debridement of foot ulcers and what pertain it has on healing the diabetic foot ulcer. It also explores the use of dresss on the wound and what dressings apart from the standard gauze bandage had a positive impact on the healing process. The findings of this study showed that the dressing that was being trailed had a positive impact on healing DFU and in an increased time compared to the standard gauze. From this article it Is clear that debridement as well as the other dressing which was trailed has a profound effect on the healing of DFUs which may have a direct impact on the variations of dressings nurses have to treat diabetic patients. In accordance to the hierarchy of evidence, this article is a systematic review which comes at the very top of the hierarchy. The Cochrane Collaboration agree systematic rev iews are the most reliable if they are carried out correctly because Researchers conducting systematic reviews use explicit methods aimed at minimizing bias, in order to produce more reliable findings that can be used to inform decision making. (2013). This definition has been demonstarted in the article which has been chosen as they have managed to keep to the strict methods used to eliminate bias. One of them being randomised controlled trails. This type of trial ensures that all participants are randomly prescribe in control groups where they would receive a placebo or the actual drug. This trail is strictly confidential as only those people conducting the study not assisting know which group is receiving what drug. All results obtained from the trail are assessed by slopped comparison of rates of disease, death, re viewingy, or other appropriate outcome in the study and control groups. (The Centre For Evidence Based Medicine. 2013). Leibovici L and Reeves D also hold systemati c review in high honour describing it as a powerful tool deployed in the pursuit of evidence based practice. (2005). They argue that systematic reviews do not just center on on the drug or treatment in question but highlight questions which are important to patients from the point of view that the patients well -being is the ancient outcome of the study. Whereas in some clinical trails the primary outcome would bounce the need to save resources or to attempt to claim that veritable treatments have an advantage which isnt always the case. Despite systematic reviews appearing to cover all areas, some searchers have conflicting views on the expenses involved to choke a study using individual patient entropy (IPD). According to Stern and Simmes (1997) IPD is much more expensive and time consuming than other research methods. However it is argued that due to the advancement of technology obtaining patient data is not as time consuming or expensive than in the 90s.The final articl e I am going to discuss and evaluate is Whatever I do is a lost cause. The aflame and behavioural experiences of individuals who are ulcer free living with the threat of ontogeny further diabetic foot ulcers. I obtained this article from the online Wiley Library. The article is relevant to my discipline as nurses treat many patients who currently have or have had diabetic foot ulcers in the past. This article gives and in astuteness picture of the fears of those who have had successful treatment for their DFU but are unnerved of them returning. This article homes in on the feelings of the patients and how different aspects of DFU and the possible consequences affect their lives and how they mount the condition. However it doesnt acknowledge how beneficial the treatments they received were. And the effects it had on them emotionally and physically if any.This article is qualitative study which according to the hierarchy comes at the bottom under the heading expert opinion. The O ffice of National Statistics use Ritchie and Lewis (2003) definition of qualitative study which is, a naturalistic, interpretative progress concerned with understanding the meanings which people attach to actions, decisions, beliefs, values and the like at heart their social world, and understanding the mental mapping process that respondents use to install sense of and interpret the world around them. The National office for statistics continues on the say that qualitative research offers an extended understanding of the subject and discipline related to it. Moreover it explains reasons for certain findings, evaluate how effective the study was and how it would aid their research.According to Ewe Flick the need for qualitative research has increased in the last few decades due to the rapid changes of society. He refers to it as a means to keep up to date with the current situations. Although qualitative research has been a fundamental study for the past couple decades, there ar e many defects in this method. Becker and Geer (1960) highlighted the fact that although the interviewer and participant speak the same language, there may be some discrepancies with the interpretation, which in effect may march on the interviewer without information he needs/ wanted. According to Beaker and Geer another reason it may be difficult for the participant to open up about certain issues which are bought up. This again may be another factor which prevents the researcher getting all the information they need. There also positives to this research method. soft research is also known as going out on the field because the researcher has to find the participants and in some cases has to meet in an environment that suits them. The advantage of this is that if a participant who is being interviewed about a sensitive subject is in the comfort of their own home hence they may feel more able to talk about the issues increase as Crabtree and Miller (1991) suggested.ReferencesLe ibovici L Reeves D. (2005) Systematic reviews and meta- analysis. Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy. summon 803. Volume 56.The Cochrane Library. (2013) http//www.thecochranelibrary.com/view/0/AboutCochraneSystematicReviews.htmlLast accessed twelfth January 2014Sage Publications (2002) http//ehp.sagepub.com/ field/25/1/76.full.pdf+htmlLast accessed 11th Janurary 2014Flick U. (2009). conception to Qualitative Research. 4th edition. London. Sage PublicationsOffice for National Statistics-http//www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/method-quality/general-methodology/data-collection-methodology/what-is-qualitative-research-/index.htmllast accessed twelfth January 2014National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2011) http//www.nice.org.uk/website/glossary/glossary.jsp? important=RLast accessed 12th January 2014British Medical Journal (1998)http//www.bmj.com/ nitty-gritty/316/7126/201Last accessed 12th January 2014British medical Journal (2000)http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article s/PMC27370/Last accessed 12th January 2014
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